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Francis John "Frank" Tovey, known also by his stage name Fad Gadget (8 September 1956 – 3 April 2002), was a British avant-garde electronic musician and vocalist. He was a proponent of both new wave and early industrial music, fusing together a unique blend of pop structured songs mixed with mechanised experimentation. As Fad Gadget, his music was characterised by the use of synthesizers in conjunction with sounds of found objects, including drills and electric razors. His bleak, sarcastic and darkly humorous lyrics were filled with biting social commentary toward subjects such as machinery, industrialisation, consumerism, human sexuality, mass media, religion, domestic violence and dehumanization while often being sung in a deadpan voice. ==Early years== Tovey was born in 1956 in the UK. At school, Tovey tried to learn many different musical instruments. He realised he did not have the co-ordination to be able to play any of them really well. Tovey drifted away from the idea of playing music, and began getting involved in other art forms instead.〔 He later studied visual arts and mime〔 at Leeds Metropolitan University, known as Leeds Polytechnic at the time. He felt the need to give his mime act some sort of musical accompaniment so he went back to the idea of recording music.〔 The initial musical pieces were formed of sound manipulation using tape recorders.〔 Tovey began experimenting using an old Grundig tape recorder.〔 He disconnected the erase head from the playback head and installed a simple switch between the two. This gave him control over what sounds could be erased or kept.〔 He spent a lot of time building up sound collages using this method.〔 After finishing full-time education Tovey began working at various day jobs and around the mid seventies managed to set up his own home studio.〔 At the time he was living in London, in a small house. The only space where he could set up his studio was in a cupboard. The initial equipment he used consisted mainly of his Grundig tape recorder. At this time he was using no musical instrument at all.〔 The first keyboard instrument he owned was a Crumar Compac electric piano.〔 He also bought a Korg Minipops drum machine from a home organ shop.〔 He eventually decided to purchase a Korg synthesiser. He thought that due to his lack of musical ability he would be able to create some impressive sounds.〔 After the purchase of this equipment he began writing music seriously; it was at this time he sent a demo tape of "Back to Nature" to Daniel Miller, who had just released his first single as The Normal.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fad Gadget」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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